Satisfaction with life in a group of alcohol and drug addicts. The role of personal resources and health behaviors
Abstract
The article presents the results of research aimed at determining the role of personality resources and health behaviors as factors determining life satisfaction among alcohol and drug addicts. In the article, we present a holistic model of predictors that takes into account resilience, communality, causality, health behaviors and life satisfaction. Its suitability has been tested through the analysis of a number of variables that have so far been examined separately: resilience, communality, causality and health behaviors as explanatory variables and satisfaction of life as a variable to be explained. We assumed that causative and communal orientation, resilience and health behaviors as personal resources can be considered as factors influencing life satisfaction and, in consequence, the course of addiction therapy. Our research reveals that personal resources are determinants of life satisfaction, which can
make a significant contribution to the fight against the disease, including addiction.
Keywords
Addicts, personal resources, resilience, health behaviors, causality, communality, life satisfaction.
References
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[40] Nosek M.A., Fuhrer M.J., Potter C., 1995, Life satisfaction of people with physical disabilities: Relationship to personal assistance, disability status, and handicap, „Rehabilitation Psychology”, 40(3), 191.
[41] Nygren B., Aléx L., Jonsén E., Gustafson Y., Norberg A.,Lundman B., 2005, Resilience, sense of coherence, purpose in life and self-transcendence in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old, „Aging & Mental Health”, 9(4), 354–362.
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[46] Palladino D.K., Helgeson V.S., 2012, Friends or foes? A review of peer influence on self-care and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, „Journal of Pediatric Psychology”, 37(5), 591–603.
[47] Piro M., Zeldow P.B., Knight S.J., Mytko J.J., Gradishar W.J., 2001, The relationship between agentic and communal personality traits and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer, „Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings”, 8(4), 263–271.
[48] Portzky M., Wagnild G., De Bacquer D., Audenaert K., 2010, Psychometric evaluation of the Dutch Resilience Scale RS-nl on 3265 healthy participants: a confirmation of the association between age and resilience found with the Swedish version, „Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences”, 24, 86–92.
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[50] Samani S., Jokar B., Sahragard N., 2007, Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction, „Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology”, 13(3), 290–295.
[51] Scali J., Gandubert C., Ritchie K., Soulier M., Ancelin M.-L., Chaudieu I., 2012, Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10-items Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Role of trauma exposure and anxiety disorders. PloS one, 7(6), e39879.
[52] Shin D.C., Johnson D.M., 1978, Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life, „Social Indicators Research”, 5(1–4), 475–492.
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[54] Svence G., Greaves V., 2013, Factors of resilience, wisdom and self-efficacy as positive resources of leaders in sample of Latvian bussiness managers, „Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century”, 5.
[55] Taku K., 2014, Relationships among perceived psychological growth, resilience and burnout in physicians, „Personality and Individual Differences”, 59, 120–123.
[56] Vasudevan P., Chakrawarty S., Dhanalakshmi D., 2014, Protective factors mitigating health in middle age, „Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing”, 5(11).
[57] Veselska Z., Geckova A.M., Orosova O., Gajdosova B., van Dijk J.P., Reijneveld S.A., 2009, Self-esteem and resilience: the connection with risky behavior among adolescents, „Addictive Behaviors”, 34(3), 287–291.
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[59] Wojciszke B., Cieślak M., 2014), Orientacja sprawcza i wspólnotowa a wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania zdrowotnego i społecznego, „Psychologia Społeczna”, 9(3), 30.
[60] Wojciszke B., Szlendak M.A., 2010, Skale do pomiaru orientacji sprawczej i wspólnotowej, „Psychologia Społeczna”, 5(1), 57–70.
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[2] Ali M.M., Dwyer D.S., Vanner E.A., Lopez A., 2010, Adolescent propensity to engage in health risky behaviors: The role of individual resilience, „International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health”, 7(5), 2161–2176.
[3] Arthaud-Day M.L., Rode J.C., Mooney C.H., Near J.P., 2005, The subjective well-being construct: A test of its convergent, discriminant, and factorial validity, „Social Indicators Research”, 74(3), 445–476.
[4] Artuch-Garde R., González-Torres M. del C., de la Fuente J., Vera M.M., Fernández- Cabezas M., López-García M., 2017, Relationship between resilience and self-regulation: a study of spanish youth at risk of social exclusion, „Frontiers in Psychology”, 8, 612.
[5] Baldwin D.R., Jackson III, D., Okoh I., Cannon R.L., 2011, Resiliency and optimism: An African American senior citizen’s perspective, „Journal of Black Psychology”, 37(1), 24–41.
[6] Brown T.A., 2015, Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research, Guilford Publications.
[7] Buser J.K., Kearney A., 2017, Stress, adaptive coping, and life satisfaction, „Journal of College Counseling”, 20(3), 224–236.
[8] Byrne B.M., 2016, Structural Equation Modeling With AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, Third Edition, Routledge.
[9] Campbell-Sills L., Cohan S.L., Stein M.B., 2006, Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults, „Behaviour Research and Therapy”, 44(4), 585–599.
[10] Catalano D., Chan F., Wilson L., Chiu C.-Y., Muller V.R., 2011, The buffering effect of resilience on depression among individuals with spinal cord injury: A structural equation model, „Rehabilitation Psychology”, 56(3), 200.
[11] Catalano R.F., Berglund M.L., Ryan J.A., Lonczak H.S., Hawkins J.D., 2004, Positive youth development in the United States: Research findings on evaluations of positive youth development programs, „The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science”, 591(1), 98–124.
[12] Cechowski W., Chodkiewicz J., Gąsior K., 2016, Kwestionariusz Oceny Prężności (KOP-26): Konstrukcja i właściwości psychometryczne narzędzia, „Polskie Forum Psychologiczne”, 21.
[13] Cohn M.A., Fredrickson B.L., Brown S. L., Mikels J.A., Conway A.M., 2009, Happiness unpacked: positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience,
„Emotion”, 9(3), 361.
[14] Deniz M., 2006, The relationships among coping with stress, life satisfaction, decision-making styles and decision self-esteem: An investigation with Turkish university students, „Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal”, 34(9), 1161–1170.
[15] Diener E.D., Emmons R.A., Larsen R.J., Griffin S., 1985, The satisfaction with life scale, „Journal of Personality Assessment”, 49(1), 71–75.
[16] Diener E., Suh E., Oishi S., 1997, Recent findings on subjective well-being, „Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology”, 24, 25–41.
[17] Gardner T.W., Dishion T.J., Connell A.M., 2008, Adolescent self-regulation as resilience: Resistance to antisocial behavior within the deviant peer context, „Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology”, 36(2), 273–284.
[18] Garmezy N., Masten A.S., 1986, Stress, competence, and resilience: Common frontiers for therapist and psychopathologist, „Behavior Therapy”, 17(5), 500–521.
[19] Gochman D.S., 1997a, Handbook of Health Behavior Research I: Personal and Social Determinants, Springer Science & Business Media.
[20] Gochman D.S., 1997b, Handbook of Health Behavior Research II: Provider Determinants, Springer Science & Business Media.
[21] Haddadi P., Besharat M.A., 2010, Resilience, vulnerability and mental health, „Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences”, 5, 639–642.
[22] Heszen I., Sęk H., 2007, Psychologia zdrowia, https://ksiegarnia.pwn.pl/Psychologi-zdrowia,68730518,p.html
[23] Hu L., Bentler P.M., 1999, Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives, „Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal”, 6(1), 1–55.
[24] Jain S., Cohen A.K., 2013, Fostering resilience among urban youth exposed to violence: A promising area for interdisciplinary research and practice, „Health Education & Behavior”, 40(6), 651–662.
[25] Jessor R., Turbin M.S., Costa F.M., 1998, Protective factors in adolescent health behavior, „Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, 75(3), 788–800.
[26] Juczyński Z., 1999, Narzędzia pomiaru w psychologii zdrowia, „Przegląd Psychologiczny”, 42(4), 43–56.
[27] Juczyński Z., 2012a, Narzędzia Pomiaru w Promocji i Psychologii Zdrowia, Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych, Warszawa.
[28] Juczyński Z., 2012b, Prężność jako wyznacznik pozytywnych i negatywnych konsekwencji doświadczonej sytuacji traumatycznej, „Polskie Forum Psychologiczne”, 17, 395–410, http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.psjd-06a53b6b-0563-4211-a043-ba3942e1c5e5
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[30] Kjeldstadli K., Tyssen R., Finset A., Hem E., Gude T., Gronvold N.T., Vaglum P., 2006, Life satisfaction and resilience in medical school–a six-year longitudinal, nationwide and comparative study, „BMC Medical Education”, 6(1), 48.
[31] Kline R.B., 2015, Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, Guilford Publications.
[32] Konaszewski K., 2016, Tożsamość wychowanków młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Katedra.
[33] Konaszewski K., Kwadrans L., 2017, Resiliency and Social Support in the Group of Socially Maladjusted Youths, „Resocjalizacja Polska”, 13, 155–164.
[34] Langford R., Bonell C.P., Jones H.E., Pouliou T., Murphy S.M., Waters E., Campbell R., 2014, The WHO Health Promoting School framework for improving the health and well-being of students and their academic achievement, „Cochrane Database Syst Rev”, 4(4), CD008958.
[35] Lin N., Ensel W.M., Simeone R.S., Kuo W., 1979, Social support, stressful life events, and illness: A model and an empirical test, „Journal of Health and Social Behavior”, 108–119.
[36] Luthar S.S., 2003, Resilience and Vulnerability: Adaptation in the Context of Childhood Adversities, Cambridge University Press.
[37] Luthar S.S., 2015, Resilience in development: A synthesis of research across five decades, „Developmental Psychopathology”, Volume Three: Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation, 739–795.
[38] Luthar S.S., Cicchetti D., Becker B., 2000, Research on Resilience: Response to Commentaries, „Child Development”, 71(3), 573–575.
[39] Mahmoud J.S.R., Staten R. „Topsy”, Hall L.A., Lennie T.A., 2012, The relationship among young adult college students’ depression, anxiety, stress, demographics,life satisfaction, and coping styles, „Issues in Mental Health Nursing”, 33(3), 149–156.
[40] Nosek M.A., Fuhrer M.J., Potter C., 1995, Life satisfaction of people with physical disabilities: Relationship to personal assistance, disability status, and handicap, „Rehabilitation Psychology”, 40(3), 191.
[41] Nygren B., Aléx L., Jonsén E., Gustafson Y., Norberg A.,Lundman B., 2005, Resilience, sense of coherence, purpose in life and self-transcendence in relation to perceived physical and mental health among the oldest old, „Aging & Mental Health”, 9(4), 354–362.
[42] Ogińska-Bulik N., 2007, Zachowania ryzykowne dzieci i młodzieży, http://scholar. google.com/scholar?cluster=10892966774242826509&hl=en&oi=scholarr
[43] Ogińska-Bulik N., 2010a, Doświadczanie sytuacji traumatycznych a zjawisko potraumatycznego rozwoju u młodzieży, „Psychologia Rozwojowa”, 15, 3, 33–43.
[44] Ogińska-Bulik N., 2010b, Potraumatyczny rozwój w chorobie nowotworowej – rola prężności, „Polskie Forum Psychologiczne”, 15(2), 125–139.
[45] Ogińska-Bulik N., Zadworna-Cieślak M., Rogala E., 2015, Rola zasobów osobistych w podejmowaniu zachowań zdrowotnych przez osoby w wieku senioralnym, http://www.phie.pl/pdf/phe-2015/phe-2015-3-570.pdf
[46] Palladino D.K., Helgeson V.S., 2012, Friends or foes? A review of peer influence on self-care and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, „Journal of Pediatric Psychology”, 37(5), 591–603.
[47] Piro M., Zeldow P.B., Knight S.J., Mytko J.J., Gradishar W.J., 2001, The relationship between agentic and communal personality traits and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer, „Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings”, 8(4), 263–271.
[48] Portzky M., Wagnild G., De Bacquer D., Audenaert K., 2010, Psychometric evaluation of the Dutch Resilience Scale RS-nl on 3265 healthy participants: a confirmation of the association between age and resilience found with the Swedish version, „Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences”, 24, 86–92.
[49] Pritzker S., Minter A., 2014, Measuring adolescent resilience: An examination of the cross-ethnic validity of the RS-14, „Children and Youth Services Review”, 44, 328–333.
[50] Samani S., Jokar B., Sahragard N., 2007, Effects of resilience on mental health and life satisfaction, „Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology”, 13(3), 290–295.
[51] Scali J., Gandubert C., Ritchie K., Soulier M., Ancelin M.-L., Chaudieu I., 2012, Measuring resilience in adult women using the 10-items Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Role of trauma exposure and anxiety disorders. PloS one, 7(6), e39879.
[52] Shin D.C., Johnson D.M., 1978, Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life, „Social Indicators Research”, 5(1–4), 475–492.
[53] Surzykiewicz J., Konaszewski K., Wagnild G., 2019, Polish Version of the Resilience Scale (RS-14): A Validity and Reliability Study in Three Samples, „Frontiers in Psychology”, 9.
[54] Svence G., Greaves V., 2013, Factors of resilience, wisdom and self-efficacy as positive resources of leaders in sample of Latvian bussiness managers, „Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century”, 5.
[55] Taku K., 2014, Relationships among perceived psychological growth, resilience and burnout in physicians, „Personality and Individual Differences”, 59, 120–123.
[56] Vasudevan P., Chakrawarty S., Dhanalakshmi D., 2014, Protective factors mitigating health in middle age, „Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing”, 5(11).
[57] Veselska Z., Geckova A.M., Orosova O., Gajdosova B., van Dijk J.P., Reijneveld S.A., 2009, Self-esteem and resilience: the connection with risky behavior among adolescents, „Addictive Behaviors”, 34(3), 287–291.
[58] Wojciszke B., Baryla W., Parzuchowski M., Szymkow A., Abele A.E., 2011, Self-esteem is dominated by agentic over communal information, „European Journal of Social Psychology”, 41(5), 617–627.
[59] Wojciszke B., Cieślak M., 2014), Orientacja sprawcza i wspólnotowa a wybrane aspekty funkcjonowania zdrowotnego i społecznego, „Psychologia Społeczna”, 9(3), 30.
[60] Wojciszke B., Szlendak M.A., 2010, Skale do pomiaru orientacji sprawczej i wspólnotowej, „Psychologia Społeczna”, 5(1), 57–70.
[61] Zadworna-Cieślak M., Kaflik-Pieróg M., 2010, Psychospołeczne determinanty zachowań zdrowotnych młodzieży, http://repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl/handle/item/1034.
Konaszewski, K., & Muszyńska, J. (2019). Satisfaction with life in a group of alcohol and drug addicts. The role of personal resources and health behaviors. Resocjalizacja Polska, (18), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.22432/pjsr.2019.18.15
Karol Konaszewski
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku Poland
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku Poland
Jolanta Muszyńska
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku Poland
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku Poland
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